Moving to United Kingdom

Non-UK nationals typically need a Skilled Worker Visa, Global Talent Visa, or Family Visa. EU/EEA citizens no longer have automatic right to live and work in the UK post-Brexit and must apply through the immigration system. The points-based system evaluates job offer, salary level, English language ability, and occupation shortage. Apply for your National Insurance Number (NIN) shortly after arrival — it's essential for employment and tax.

• Sea freight from North America takes 10–16 days; from the Middle East 14–20 days; from Australia 30–40 days.
• Road freight from Europe is common and cost-effective for smaller shipments — typically 3–7 days.
• The UK allows duty-free import of personal effects for individuals transferring residence (Transfer of Residence relief).
• Major ports include Felixstowe, Southampton, Tilbury, and London Gateway.
• Items must have been owned and used for at least 6 months before the move to qualify for relief.
• Vehicles imported must meet UK standards and pass an IVA (Individual Vehicle Approval) test.

• Valid passport and UK visa or immigration status documentation.
• BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) — issued after visa approval.
• ToR1 form — Transfer of Residence relief application for customs.
• Proof of prior residence outside the UK for 12+ consecutive months.
• Detailed packing list / inventory with estimated values.
• Proof of UK address (rental agreement, utility bill).
• National Insurance Number application (after arrival).

HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) handles imports. Transfer of Residence (ToR) relief exempts personal effects from customs duty and VAT if you're moving your normal home to the UK, have lived outside the UK for at least 12 months, and owned the goods for 6+ months. You must apply for ToR relief before or at the time of import. Restricted items include certain food products, plants, and animal products.

• Not applying for Transfer of Residence relief before shipping — you may be charged duty and VAT.
• Assuming EU freedom of movement still applies — post-Brexit, EU nationals need visas for long-term stays.
• Forgetting to register with a GP (doctor) — NHS healthcare requires registration at a local surgery.
• Underestimating the cost of living in London — consider Manchester, Bristol, or Edinburgh for better value.
• Not converting your driving licence within 12 months if from a non-designated country.