Moving to USA

Secure your visa or immigrant petition well in advance — processing can take months. Determine which state you will settle in as healthcare, tax, and cost-of-living vary significantly. Research Social Security Number (SSN) and driver's licence requirements for your state.

• Sea freight is the most cost-effective option. Transit times from Europe: 14–21 days; from Asia: 18–28 days.
• LCL (shared container) works well for smaller moves; FCL (full container) for full households.
• Most household goods are duty-free if you have owned and used them for at least 12 months.
• Vehicles can be shipped but must meet EPA and DOT safety standards — modifications may be required.
• Air freight recommended for valuables, important documents, or items needed immediately.

• Valid passport and US visa (immigrant or non-immigrant depending on your status).
• CBP Form 3299 — Declaration for Free Entry of Unaccompanied Articles.
• Detailed household goods inventory with item values (for customs).
• Proof of ownership for any goods claimed duty-free (receipts, photos).
• Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for banking and taxes.

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) oversees all imports. Personal effects owned for 12+ months enter duty-free. Prohibited items include certain agricultural products, firearms without permits, and controlled substances. Pets require health certificates and rabies vaccination records.

• Shipping food, soil, or plant materials without proper permits — these can be seized and fined.
• Not filing Form 3299 for unaccompanied personal effects ahead of your arrival.
• Underestimating state sales taxes and property costs when budget planning.
• Forgetting to update your address with the USCIS if on an immigration petition.